Sugar Facts & Statistics 2024 | Surprising Facts & Data
Americans have a complex relationship with sugar. As noted throughout our main Nutrition Statistics page, there has been a low-fat craze in society since the 1970s, but we’re only just now beginning to see the relationship between sugar and obesity.
- Americans eat 20 teaspoons, or 100 grams of sugar every day. [1]
- Meanwhile, 50 grams/day (10 tsp) is the recommendation for healthier living (based on a 2,000 calorie diet). [2]
- 10% or less of total diet is the goal.
- The American Heart Association, however, recommends as little as 45 grams of sugar for men, and 30 for women.
- Other estimates put the US consumption of sugar at 300% more than healthy levels. [3]
Consumption over time tells us a slightly more nuanced story:
- 110 grams per day, per person, in 1999.
- Down to 92.5 grams/day in 2016.
- Refined sugar went from 59 g/d in 1970 to 35 g/d in 1986.
- High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), however, went from 1g/day in 1970 to 37.5g/day in 1999, more than offsetting the effects of reduced refined sugar.
- HFCS leveled off to 24g/day in 2016, with refined sugar rising back up to 40.5g/day in that same year. [4]
Comparing these data to Gallup [5] surveys can reveal interesting conflations–and contradictions:
- 60% of people claim to avoid regular sodas.
50% claim to avoid sugar, generally.
Effects of Sugar
- One study cited by Johns Hopkins says that a high sugar diet leads to a 38% greater risk of heart disease.
- High Fructose Corn Syrup and Obesity have seen parallel increases since the 1970s. [6]
- Similarly, lower rates of sugar consumption in the 1990s and early 2000s paralleled a slowing of obesity prevalence.
- Study after study has proven the link between sugar and obesity, both in molecular chemistry and in clinical trials. [7]
- 34 year study showed drinking 2 sugary beverages per day increases the chances of death by cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Common Sugar Content
- 58% of daily sugar in a 12 oz. sweetened tea (29g, 115 calories).
- 74% in a soda (37g and 157 calories).
- 86% in a 12 oz. lemonade (43g, 170 calories).
- And a whopping 118% of daily sugar in a fruit drink. That’s based on 59 grams of added sugar and 240 calories.
- 30% of daily sugar intake comes in the form of desserts, snacks, and cereal.
References
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